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Table 1 Results from case-control studies investigating the association between NCC exposure and epilepsy

From: The causal relationship between neurocysticercosis infection and the development of epilepsy - a systematic review

Study

PWE with NCC (n)

PWE without NCC (n)

PWOE with NCC (n)

PWOE without NCC (n)

Odds ratio

95% confidence interval

z-Statistic

P value

De Oliveira Taveira et al. (2015) [17]

37

82

12

94

3.54

1.73–7.23

3.46

0.0005

Hunter et al. (2015) [32]

6

170

0

174

13.31

0.74–238.02

1.76

0.0786

Mwape et al. (2015) [40]

20

29

7

33

3.25

1.20–8.79

2.323

0.0202

Cherian et al. (2014) [58]

12

68

7

61

1.54

0.57–4.16

0.848

0.3962

Moyano et al. (2014) [35]

109

173

26

85

2.06

1.25–3.40

2.830

0.0046

Singh et al. (2012) [59]

27

79

13

93

2.45

1.18–5.06

2.412

0.0159

Winkler et al. (2009) [60]

38

174

10

188

4.11

1.99–8.49

3.811

0.0001

Prasad et al. (2008) [41]

29

31

31

76

2.29

1.19–4.42

2.479

0.0132

Del Brutto et al. (2005) [61]

5

14

1

18

6.43

0.67–61.47

1.615

0.1062

Montano et al. (2005) [33]

15

24

26

85

2.04

0.94–4.46

1.794

0.0727

Cruz et al. (1999) [34]

14

12

17

101

6.93

2.74–17.51

4.095

<0.0001

Garcia-Noval et al. (1996) [38]

36

40

12

39

2.93

1.33–6.43

2.669

0.0076