Table 5 Characteristics associated with canine vaccination rates by univariate and multivariable methods, Uganda 2013
Vaccinated Dogs n (%) | Not Vaccinated n (%) | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P value | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographic | ||||||
Household size | 1–3 | 11 (50.0) | 11 (50.0) | Reference | ||
4–6 | 43 (64.2) | 24 (35.8) | 1.8 (0.7–4.7) | 0.20 | ||
7–9 | 34 (53.1) | 30 (46.9) | 1.1 (0.4–3.0) | 0.80 | ||
>9 | 11 (50.0) | 11 (50.0) | 1.0 (0.3–3.3) | 1.00 | ||
Village population density (km2) | 0–100 | 30 (43.5) | 39 (56.5) | Reference | Reference | |
101–500 | 16 (39.0) | 25 (61.0) | 0.8 (0.4–1.8) | 0.65 | 0.4 (0.1–1.1) | |
501–2 500 | 17 (81.0) | 4 (19.0) | 5.5 (1.7–18.1) | <0.01 | 3.3 (0.8–13.2) | |
2 501 + | 36 (81.8) | 8 (18.2) | 5.9 (2.4–14.1) | <0.01 | 7.9 (2.5–24.8) | |
Distance to urban center (km) | >10 000 | 30 (39.5) | 46 (60.5) | Reference | ||
1–10 000 | 36 (63.2) | 21 (36.8) | 2.6 (1.3–5.3) | <0.01 | ||
0 | 33 (78.6) | 9 (21.4) | 5.6 (2.4–13.4) | <0.01 | ||
Economic | ||||||
Owned livestock value (USD) | 0 | 24 (82.8) | 5 (17.2) | 6.4 (1.9–21.7) | <0.01 | |
1–200 | 12 (42.9) | 16 (57.1) | Reference | |||
201–500 | 8 (42.1) | 11 (57.9) | 1.0 (0.3–3.2) | 1.00 | ||
501–2 000 | 34 (50.8) | 33 (49.2) | 1.4 (0.6–3.3) | 0.49 | ||
>2 000 | 21 (65.6) | 11 (34.4) | 2.5 (0.9–7.2) | 0.08 | ||
Home building material quality | Low | 3 (21.4) | 11 (78.6) | Reference | ||
Medium | 25 (43.1) | 33 (56.9) | 2.8 (0.7–11.0) | 0.13 | ||
High | 71 (68.9) | 32 (31.1) | 8.1 (2.1–31.2) | <0.01 | ||
Village poverty level | 0–15% | 18 (100) | 0 (0.0) | 50.7 (2.8–917.2) | <0.01 | |
16–35% | 12 (70.6) | 5 (29.4) | 3.2 (0.9–11.8) | 0.06 | ||
36–55% | 56 (51.4) | 53 (48.6) | 1.5 (0.7–3.3) | 0.36 | ||
56% + | 13 (41.9) | 18 (58.1) | Reference | |||
Animal Care | ||||||
Care provided to owned dogs | No care | 11 (44.0) | 14 (56.0) | Reference | ||
Minimal | 16 (39.0) | 25 (61.0) | 0.8 (0.3–2.3) | 0.44 | ||
Moderate | 40 (54.8) | 33 (45.2) | 1.5 (0.6–4.3) | 0.24 | ||
High | 32 (88.9) | 4 (11.1) | 10.2 (2.8–37.6) | <0.01 | ||
Dog Age (years | 0–1 | 34 (38.6) | 54 (61.4) | Reference | Reference | |
>1–3 | 21 (70.0) | 9 (30.0) | 3.7 (1.5–9.0) | <0.01 | 12.3 (4.0–38.2) | |
>3–5 | 23 (71.9) | 9 (28.1) | 4.1 (1.7–9.8) | <0.01 | 8.5 (2.8–25.6) | |
>5 | 21 (84.0) | 4 (16.0) | 8.3 (2.6–26.4) | <0.01 | 16.9 (4.2–67.6) | |
Dog Confinement | Never | 24 (43.6) | 31 (56.4) | Reference | Reference | |
Rarely Confined | 14 (53.9) | 12 (46.1) | 1.5 (0.6–3.9) | 0.2 | 1.2 (0.3–4.4) | |
Frequently Confined | 31 (63.3) | 18 (36.7) | 2.2 (1.0–4.9) | 0.02 | 1.8 (0.5–6.3) | |
Always | 23 (60.5) | 15 (39.5) | 2.0 (0.8–4.6) | 0.06 | 25.4 (4.9–132.9) | |