Table 6 Determinants of catastrophic total costs in TB cases
Determinants | Catastrophic total costs | P | cOR (95% CI) | P | aOR (95% CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | % | No | % | |||||
Household income | ||||||||
Poor | 75 | 43 | 100 | 57 | 0.006 | 2.20 (1.26–3.86) | 0.001 | 3.68 (1.74–7.78) |
Non-poor | 27 | 25 | 80 | 75 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
District | ||||||||
Urban | 35 | 37 | 60 | 63 | 1.00 | |||
Sub-urban | 22 | 24 | 68 | 76 | 0.125 | 0.54 (0.25–1.19) | ||
Rural | 45 | 46 | 52 | 54 | 0.317 | 1.47 (0.69–3.16) | ||
Sex | ||||||||
Male | 57 | 37 | 98 | 63 | 0.710 | 1.10 (0.66–1.82) | ||
Female | 45 | 35 | 82 | 65 | 1.00 | |||
Age, years old | ||||||||
18–40 | 49 | 36 | 88 | 64 | 1.00 | |||
41–64 | 44 | 36 | 79 | 64 | 0.977 | 0.99 (0.59–2.67) | ||
> 64 | 9 | 41 | 13 | 59 | 0.816 | 1.12 (0.43–2.90) | ||
Educational level | ||||||||
Low | 41 | 41 | 58 | 59 | 1.00 | |||
Intermediate | 58 | 34 | 114 | 66 | 0.355 | 0.78 (0.45–1.33) | ||
High | 3 | 27 | 8 | 73 | 0.479 | 0.60 (0.14–2.51) | ||
Breadwinner | ||||||||
Patient | 65 | 52 | 59 | 48 | <0.001 | 3.60 (2.16–6.00) | 0.010 | 2.92 (1.29–6.60) |
Not patient | 37 | 23 | 121 | 77 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Income-earning job | ||||||||
Yes | 90 | 45 | 111 | 55 | <0.001 | 4.66 (2.38–9.14) | 0.881 | 1.08 (0.40–2.92) |
No | 12 | 15 | 69 | 85 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Job loss | ||||||||
Job loss | 51 | 80 | 13 | 20 | <0.001 | 14.07 (6.84–28.93) | <0.001 | 21.17 (8.31–53.90) |
No job loss | 51 | 23 | 167 | 77 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Health insurance | ||||||||
No | 43 | 41 | 63 | 59 | 0.390 | 1.26 (0.74–2.15) | ||
Yes | 59 | 34 | 117 | 66 | 1.00 | |||
HIV status | ||||||||
Negative | 44 | 48 | 48 | 52 | 1.00 | |||
Positive | 0 | 0 | 6 | 100 | 0.953 | 0.00 (0.00-~) | ||
Not tested/unknown | 58 | 32 | 126 | 68 | 0.863 | 0.46 (0.26–0.82) | ||
Previous TB treatment | ||||||||
Yes | 31 | 53 | 27 | 47 | 0.001 | 2.93 (1.56–5.48) | 0.006 | 2.86 (1.35–6.05) |
No | 71 | 32 | 153 | 68 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
First contact with facility | ||||||||
Private facility | 46 | 37 | 77 | 63 | 0.622 | 1.14 (0.68–1.89) | ||
Public facility | 56 | 35 | 103 | 65 | 1.00 | |||
Hospitalization | ||||||||
Yes | 15 | 38 | 24 | 62 | 0.685 | 1.16 (0.56–2.38) | ||
No | 87 | 36 | 156 | 64 | 1.00 | |||
Food supplement | ||||||||
Yes | 65 | 34 | 126 | 66 | 0.370 | 0.78 (0.5–1.3) | ||
No | 37 | 41 | 54 | 59 | 1.00 | |||
Adverse effect | ||||||||
Yes | 53 | 43 | 71 | 57 | 0.029 | 1.77 (1.06–2.95) | 0.089 | 1.77 (0.92–3.40) |
No | 49 | 31 | 109 | 69 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||