Table 3 Risk factors for unfavourable treatment outcomes among the MDR-TB patients received non-MDR-TB treatment
Factors | Patients with non-MDR-TB treatment | Odds ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) a | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Favourable outcomes (n = 13) | Unfavourable outcomes (n = 24) | |||
Age (mean±SD) | 43.2 ± 19.8 | 55.1 ± 14.1 | 0.96 (0.91–1.00) | |
Male | 12 (92.3) | 22 (91.7) | 1.09 (0.09–13.3) | |
Study sites in | ||||
Western | 10 (76.9) | 20 (83.3) | 1 | |
Eastern | 3 (23.1) | 4 (16.7) | 1.50 (0.28–8.04) | |
Body mass index (mean±SD) | 21.4 ± 2.2 | 20.1 ± 2.2 | 1.33 (0.95–1.86) | 1.41 (0.97–2.06) |
Education | ||||
Primary school or below | 4 (30.8) | 20 (83.3) | 1 | 1 |
Junior high school or above | 9 (69.2) | 4 (16.7) | 11.3 (2.29–55.4) | 9.78 (1.77–54.0) |
Married | 8 (61.5) | 11 (45.8) | 1.89 (0.48–7.49) | 1.69 (0.32–8.93) |
Health insurance | 13 (100.0) | 23 (95.8) | ||
Haemoptysis | 3 (23.1) | 8 (33.3) | 0.60 (0.13–2.81) | 0.53 (0.10–2.84) |
Tuberculosis treatment history | 4 (30.8) | 14 (58.3) | 0.32 (0.08–1.33) | 0.15 (0.02–1.05) |
Pulmonary cavities | 7 (53.8) | 9 (37.5) | 1.94 (0.49–7.64) | 1.86 (0.37–9.19) |
DST pattern | ||||
MDR | 7 (53.8) | 9 (37.5) | 1 | 1 |
Pre-XDR and XDR | 6 (46.2) | 15 (62.5) | 0.51 (0.13–2.02) | 0.64 (0.14–2.84) |
Strain family (n = 33) | ||||
Non-Beijing family | 2 (16.7) | 2 (9.5) | 1 | 1 |
Beijing family | 10 (83.3) | 19 (90.5) | 0.53 (0.06–4.32) | 0.90 (0.08–10.2) |
Total delay (days) | ||||
≤ 90.0 | 9 (69.2) | 12 (50.0) | 1 | 1 |
> 90.0 | 4 (30.8) | 12 (50.0) | 0.44 (0.11–1.85) | 0.36 (0.05–2.39) |