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Table 2 Sexual behaviors and health outcomes among MSM by nitrite inhalants use status (N = 1151)

From: Nitrite inhalants use, sexual behaviors and HIV/syphilis infection among men who have sex with men in Chongqing, China

Characteristics

n

Percentage, 95% CI

Nitrite inhalants users (n, %)

Non–users (n, %)

P value

Sexual orientation

 Homosexual

768

66.7 (64.0–69.2)

167 (81.9)

601 (63.5)

< 0.001

 Bisexual

320

27.8 (25.5–30.2)

35 (17.1)

285 (30.1)

 

 Uncertain

63

5.5 (4.3–6.9)

2 (1.0)

61 (6.4)

 

Age at first anal intercourse (years)

 < 18

241

20.9 (18.5–23.3)

73 (35.8)

168 (17.7)

< 0.001

 ≥ 18

910

79.1 (76.7–81.5)

131 (64.2)

779 (82.3)

 

Seeking sex partners through gay applications in the past 6 months

 Yes

774

67.2 (64.5–69.9)

166 (81.4)

608 (64.2)

< 0.001

 No

377

32.8 (30.1–35.5)

38 (18.6)

339 (35.8)

 

Preferring sexual role with males

 Insertive anal intercourse

383

33.3 (30.7–36.1)

33 (16.2)

350 (36.9)

< 0.001

 Receptive anal intercourse

265

23.0 (20.7–25.4)

56 (27.4)

209 (22.1)

 

 Versatile anal intercourse

503

43.7 (41.0–46.6)

115 (56.4)

388 (41.0)

 

UAI with regular partners in the past 6 months

 Yes

301

41.5 (37.7–44.9)

84 (55.6)

217 (37.7)

< 0.001

 No

425

58.5 (55.1–62.3)

67 (44.4)

358 (62.3)

 

UAI with casual partners in the past 6 months

 Yes

248

33.0 (29.7–36.3)

70 (44.0)

178 (30.0)

0.001

 No

504

67.0 (63.7–70.3)

89 (56.0)

415 (70.0)

 

Number of male sex partners in the past 6 months

 < 2

462

40.1 (37.4–42.9)

39 (19.1)

423 (44.7)

< 0.001

 ≥ 2

503

43.7 (40.9–46.6)

75 (36.8)

428 (45.2)

 

 ≥ 5

186

16.2 (14.0–18.1)

90 (44.1)

96 (10.1)

 

Group sex in the past 6 months

 Yes

67

5.8 (4.4–7.2)

49 (24.0)

18 (1.9)

< 0.001

 No

1084

94.2 (92.8–95.6)

155 (76.0)

929 (98.1)

 

Condomless internal ejaculation during anal sex in the past 6 months

 Yes

480

41.7 (38.7–44.7)

116 (56.9)

364 (38.4)

< 0.001

 No

671

58.3 (55.3–61.3)

88 (43.1)

583 (61.6)

 

HIV testing in the past 6 months

 Yes

428

37.2 (34.6–39.8)

91 (44.6)

337 (35.6)

0.016

 No

723

62.8 (60.2–65.4)

113 (55.4)

610 (64.4)

 

HIV infection

 Yes

193

16.8 (14.7–18.9)

55 (27.0)

138 (14.6)

< 0.001

 No

958

83.2 (81.1–85.3)

149 (73.0)

809 (85.4)

 

Syphilis infection

 Yes

145

12.6 (10.7–14.5)

44 (21.6)

101 (10.7)

< 0.001

 No

1006

87.4 (85.5–89.3)

160 (78.4)

846 (89.3)

 
  1. MSM Men who have sex with men, CI Confidence interval, UAI Unprotected anal intercourse, HIV Human immunodeficiency virus