Skip to main content

Table 3 Alternative recurrent neural network models for the three cities

From: Comparing the performance of time series models with or without meteorological factors in predicting incident pulmonary tuberculosis in eastern China

City

Model

Learning rate

Dimensions of hidden layer

Number of epochs

MAPE (%)a

MAPE (%)b

MAPE (%)c

Xuzhou

RNN1

0.05

3

500

16.14

15.99

16.46

RNN2

0.05

3

500

13.42

13.30

14.41

RNN3

0.2

3

150

13.08

11.95

12.07

RNN4

0.05

3

600

10.33

10.33

10.40

RNN5

0.05

5

600

8.45

8.25

8.54

RNN6 (RNN5 + MAS1)

0.05

3

1000

7.36

7.33

7.33

RNN7 (RNN5 + MAS2 + MST2)

0.05

3

800

6.38

6.31

6.42

RNN8 (RNN5 + MAT3 + MAS3 + MP3 + MST3)

0.05

5

600

4.78

4.89

4.97

RNN9 (RNN5 + MAS1 + MAS2 + MST2 + MAT3 + MAS3 + MP3 + MST3)

0.05

10

600

5.75

5.40

5.90

Nantong

RNN1

0.05

3

500

21.91

21.99

21.78

RNN2

0.2

5

80

16.92

17.81

16.31

RNN3

0.2

3

150

13.82

14.26

13.86

RNN4

0.2

3

150

12.78

12.84

12.80

RNN5

0.2

5

100

11.38

11.44

11.24

RNN6 (RNN5 + MAS1 + MAH1)

0.05

5

1000

9.19

8.82

8.84

RNN7 (RNN5 + MAS2 + MAH2)

0.05

5

1000

8.58

8.26

8.52

RNN8 (RNN5 + MAS3 + MAH3)

0.05

10

800

8.87

8.79

8.69

RNN9 (RNN5 + MAS1 + MAH1 + MAS2 + MAH2 + MAS3 + MAH3)

0.05

5

800

8.79

9.21

9.19

Wuxi

RNN1

0.1

10

150

23.76

23.81

23.77

RNN2

0.05

5

400

19.93

19.54

20.17

RNN3

0.05

10

250

18.23

17.84

18.59

RNN4

0.05

10

400

17.15

17.40

17.31

RNN5

0.05

5

600

14.10

13.93

13.95

RNN6 (RNN5 + MAT1 + MAP1 + MAS1 + MAH1 + MST1)

0.05

3

1500

13.01

13.39

13.04

RNN7 (RNN5 + MAS2)

0.1

5

800

12.62

12.36

12.80

RNN8 (RNN5 + MAT3 + MAS3 + MAH3)

0.05

10

1000

12.71

13.06

12.94

RNN9 (RNN5 + MAT1 + MAP1 + MAS1 + MAH1 + MST1 + MAS2 + MAT3 + MAS3 + MAH3)

0.1

3

1000

12.81

12.80

13.46

  1. RNN recurrent neural network, MAPE mean absolute percentage error, MAT monthly average temperature, MAP monthly average atmospheric pressure, MAS monthly average wind speed, MAH monthly average relative humidity, MP monthly precipitation, MST monthly sunshine time, 1 1 month prior, 2 2 months prior, 3 3 months prior
  2. a MAPE of the model with the testing set after the first training
  3. b MAPE of the model with the testing set after the second training
  4. c MAPE of the model with the testing set after the third training