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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in questionnaire survey (n = 459)

From: Determinants of self-management behaviors among pulmonary tuberculosis patients: a path analysis

Demographic characteristics

Frequency

Percentage

Gender

 Male

324

70.6

 Female

135

29.4

Age

 < 20

18

3.9

 20–39

76

16.6

 40–59

174

37.9

 ≥ 60

191

41.6

Ethnicity

 Han Race

359

78.2

 Others

100

21.8

Residence

 Urban

81

17.6

 Rural

378

82.4

Registered information

 Resident

437

95.2

 Migrant

22

4.8

Marital status

 Unmarried

69

15.0

 Married

320

69.7

 Divorced/Widowed

70

15.3

Education

 Primary and below

257

56.0

 Junior middle school

125

27.2

 High school and above

77

16.8

Occupation

 Staff/Cadre/Retire

50

10.9

 Self-employed

10

2.2

 Farmer/Migrant worker

315

68.6

 Student

20

4.4

 Others

64

13.9

Work/studying status

 Working/studying

108

23.5

 Frequently on leave

51

11.1

 Stop working/studying completely

221

48.2

 No working/studying

79

17.2

Health insurance

 Basic medical insurance

444

96.7

 Non Basic medical insurance

6

1.3

 No medical insurance

9

2.0

Main source of income

 Fixed income

40

8.7

 Self-employed

4

0.9

 No Fixed income

150

32.7

 Family support

193

42.0

 Insurance

18

3.9

 Subsistence allowances\relief

19

4.2

 Others

35

7.6