Table 5 Predictors associated with health-related quality of life of PLWHIV
Characteristic | β | SE | Z-value | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Strategy practice effect | ||||
 Strategy 1 | – | – | – | – |
 Strategy 2* | − 0.042 | 0.020 | − 2.140 | 0.032 |
 Strategy 3 | − 0.012 | 0.019 | − 0.590 | 0.552 |
 Strategy 4 | 0.009 | 0.027 | 0.320 | 0.749 |
Age (years) | ||||
 16–18 | – | – | – | – |
 18–30 | − 0.045 | 0.041 | − 1.110 | 0.267 |
 30–45 | − 0.051 | 0.041 | − 1.260 | 0.208 |
 45–60 | − 0.078 | 0.041 | − 1.910 | 0.056 |
 ≥ 60* | − 0.097 | 0.041 | − 2.330 | 0.020 |
Race/ethnicity | ||||
 Han nationality |  |  |  |  |
 Yi minority | 0.014 | 0.011 | 1.230 | 0.219 |
 Zhuang minority | 0.001 | 0.011 | 0.070 | 0.946 |
 Other minority ethnic group | − 0.002 | 0.009 | − 0.170 | 0.865 |
Marital status | ||||
 Separated/Divorced/Unmarried | – | – | – | – |
 Married/Cohabitating | 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.040 | 0.967 |
Education level | ||||
 < 9 years | – | – | – | – |
 ≥ 9 years | 0.002 | 0.007 | 0.230 | 0.820 |
Occupation | ||||
 Workers | – | – | – | – |
 Public officers/Staff member | 0.010 | 0.014 | 0.720 | 0.474 |
 Farmers | 0.015 | 0.011 | 1.370 | 0.171 |
 Migrant workers | 0.016 | 0.013 | 1.180 | 0.238 |
 Self-employed | − 0.011 | 0.012 | − 0.940 | 0.350 |
 Unemployed | − 0.009 | 0.013 | − 0.720 | 0.474 |
Household income per year (CNY) | ||||
 < 5000 | – | – | – | – |
 5000 to 10 000 | − 0.006 | 0.008 | − 0.760 | 0.449 |
 10 000 to 50 000 | 0.002 | 0.008 | 0.200 | 0.843 |
 ≥ 50 000 | 0.015 | 0.019 | 0.770 | 0.443 |
HIV status known by others | ||||
 No one knowing | – | – | – | – |
 Partially | − 0.013 | 0.007 | − 1.81 | 0.070 |
 All* | − 0.058 | 0.012 | − 4.89 | 0.001 |
 Not clear* | − 0.036 | 0.014 | − 2.65 | 0.008 |
Initial infectious status | ||||
 HIV status | – | – | – | – |
 AIDS status | 0.002 | 0.007 | 0.290 | 0.772 |
Transmission model | ||||
 Heterosexual transmission | – | – | – | – |
 Homosexual transmission | 0.006 | 0.013 | 0.500 | 0.617 |
 Intravenous drug use | − 0.010 | 0.010 | − 1.040 | 0.299 |
 Mother-to-infant | − 0.002 | 0.037 | − 0.060 | 0.955 |
 Unclear | − 0.055 | 0.017 | − 3.230 | 0.001 |
Duration of antiretroviral therapy | ||||
 ≤ 1 years | – | – | – | – |
 1–2 years | 0.002 | 0.013 | 0.180 | 0.860 |
 2–4 years | 0.003 | 0.011 | 0.260 | 0.795 |
 ≥ 4 years | − 0.016 | 0.009 | − 1.690 | 0.091 |
 Not yet | 0.029 | 0.028 | 1.010 | 0.310 |
The most recent CD4 counts | ||||
 ≥ 500 cells/μl | – | – | – | – |
 350–500 cells/μl | 0.009 | 0.008 | 1.120 | 0.263 |
 200–350 cells/μl | 0.003 | 0.011 | 0.260 | 0.766 |
 < 200 cells/μl | − 0.016 | 0.009 | − 1.690 | 0.091 |
Unclear | − 0.005 | 0.040 | − 0.120 | 0.907 |
Social support | 0.001 | 0.001 | 1.950 | 0.052 |
Anxiety* | − 0.010 | 0.001 | − 7.840 | 0.001 |
Depression* | − 0.003 | 0.001 | − 2.580 | 0.010 |