Fig. 4From: Comparative study of the effect of solvents on the efficacy of neonicotinoid insecticides against malaria vector populations across AfricaAssociation between the L1014F-kdr_w mutation and resistance to clothianidin. Distribution of genotypes A and alleles B among the dead and alive mosquitoes after exposure to clothianidin. R represents the 1014F-resistant allele while S represent the L1014 susceptible alleleBack to article page