Table 1 Indicators and weight scheme of global One Health index-Food Security

Food demand and supply

1.1 Food demand score

s

1.1.1 Ratio of population growth

1.1.2 Ratio of refugees and internally displaced people

1.1.3 Ratio of moderately or severely food insecure people

1.2 Food loss and waste

s

1.2.1 Food loss

1.2.2 Food waste

1.3 Infrastructures score

p

1.3.1 Logistic performance index

1.3.2 Net capital stocks

1.3.3 Percent of arable land equipped for irrigation

1.4 Food import score

p

1.4.1 Cereal import dependency ratio

1.4.2 Value of food imports over total merchandise exports

1.4.3 Food aid

1.5 Food production score

o

1.5.1 Average value of food production

1.5.2 Food production viability

Food safety

2.1 Food safety governance

s

2.1.1 Food safety agency

2.1.2 Food policy, legal and regulatory framework

2.2 Food control and surveillance

p

2.2.1 Inspections in farm-to-fork food chain

2.2.2 Food recalls

2.3 Food safety evaluation

o

2.3.1 Food safety score

2.4 Foodborne illness burden

o

2.4.1 Disability-Adjusted Life Years of diarrhea

Nutrition

3.1 Food balance^s

s

3.1.1 Average dietary energy supply adequacy

3.1.2 Average protein supply

3.1.3 Per capita food supply variability

3.2 Nutrition promoting capacity

p

3.2.1 Nutrition labeling

3.2.2 Nutrition guideline

3.2.3 Nutrition education programme

3.3 Nutrition score

o

3.3.1 Undernourishment

3.3.2 Stunting in children under five

3.3.3 Anemia among women of reproductive age

Natural and social circumstances

4.1 Famine warning

s

4.1.1 Food affected by extreme weather conditions, disasters, or crisis

4.2 Natural sources sustainability

s

4.2.1 Per person land under cereal production

4.2.2 Agricultural water withdrawal as % of total renewable water resources

4.2.3 Agriculture area under organic agric

4.2.4 Naturally regenerating forest

4.2.5 Manure management

4.3 Economic performance index

s

4.3.1 Trade balance indicators

4.3.2 Economic vulnerability index

4.4 Agriculture value added per worker

s

4.4.1 Agriculture value added per worker

4.5 Food price indicators

o

4.5.1 Agricultural import tariffs

4.5.2 Consumer prices food indices

4.5.3 Food price inflation

Government support and response

5.1 Investment and financial support score

p

5.1.1 Government investment on agriculture

5.1.2 Credit to agriculture, forestry, and fishing

5.1.3 R&D Expenditures

5.2 Training and AI agriculture performance score

p

5.2.1 Training programme

5.2.2 Smart and digital agriculture