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Table 1 Prophylactic HPV vaccine development in China, 2023

From: Tackling barriers to scale up human papillomavirus vaccination in China: progress and the way forward

Manufacturer

Vaccine

Expression system

Current phase of R&D

GSK

HPV-2 (16, 18)

Insect cell

Approved in 2016

Merck

HPV-4 (6,11,16,18)

Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)

Approved in 2017

Merck*

HPV-9 (6,11,16,18,31,33,45,52,58)

Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)

Approved in 2018

Xiamen Innovax

HPV-2 (16,18)

Escherichia coli

Approved in 2019

Shanghai Zerun (Walvax)

HPV-2 (16,18)

Yeast (Pichia pastoris)

Approved in 2022

CNBG/CDIBP (Chengdu/Beijing)

HPV-4 (6,11,16,18)

Yeast (Hansenula polymorpha)

Phase III

Shanghai Bovax

HPV-4 (6,11,16,18)

Yeast (Hansenula polymorpha)

Phase III

Shanghai Bovax

HPV-9 (6,11,16,18,31,33,45,52,58)

Yeast (Hansenula polymorpha)

Phase III

Xiamen Innovax

HPV-9 (6,11,16,18,31,33,45,52,58)

Escherichia coli

Phase III

Beijing Health Guard

HPV-3 (16,18, 58)

Escherichia coli

Phase III

Beijing Health Guard

HPV-9 (6,11,16,18,31,33,45,52,58)

Escherichia coli

Phase III

CNBG/SIBP (Shanghai)

HPV-4 (16,18,52,58)

Yeast (Pichia pastoris)

Phase II

CNBG/CDIBP (Chengdu/Beijing)

HPV-11 (6,11,16,18,31,33,45,52,58,59,62)

Yeast (Hansenula polymorpha)

Phase II

Beijing Nuoning / Beijing SinoCellTech

HPV-14 (6,11,16,18,31,33,35,39,45,51,52,56,58,59)

Insect cell

Phase II

Jiangsu RecBio

HPV-9 (6,11,16,18,31,33,45,52,58)

Yeast (Hansenula polymorpha)

Phase I

Jiangsu RecBio

HPV-2 (16,18)

Yeast (Hansenula polymorpha)

Phase I

Shanghai Zerun (Walvax)

HPV-9 (6,11,16,18,31,33,45,52,58)

Yeast (Pichia pastoris)

Phase I

Jiangsu RecBio

HPV-2 (6,11)

Yeast (Hansenula polymorpha)

Phase I

  1. BLA Biologics License Application; GSK GlaxoSmithKline; HPV Human Papillomavirus; CNBG China National Biotec Group; CDIBP Chengdu Institute of Biological Products; SIBP Shanghai Institute of Biological Products, R&D Research and Development
  2. *Conditionally approved by NMPA in 2018, the phase III clinical trial was initiated in June 2019 in China