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Table 2 Schistosomiasis clinical history and gynecological history of study participants

From: Female genital schistosomiasis, human papilloma virus infection, and cervical cancer in rural Madagascar: a cross sectional study

PHCC

Antanambao Andranolava

(ATA-rural)

Ankazomborona

(AKZ-rural)

Marovoay

(MVY-peri-urban)

n = 111 (100%)

n = 50 (100%)

n = 141 (100%)

Previous treatment with PZQ

   

 No

51 (45.9)

26 (52.0)

123 (87.2)

 Yes

60 (54.1)

22 (44.0)

15 (10.6)

Timing of previous treatmenta

 Last year

8 (13.3)

0 (0.0)

4 (26.7)

 More than one year

52 (86.7)

6 (27.3)

8 (53.3)

Symptoms (past year)b

 None

29 (26.1)

29 (58.0)

42 (29.8)

 1 to 2 symptoms

56 (50.4)

15 (30.0)

80 (56.8)

 3 and more

26 (23.4)

6 (12.0)

19 (13.5)

Previous pregnancy

 No

11 (9.9)

3 (6.0)

12 (8.5)

 Yes

100 (90.1)

47 (94.0)

129 (91.5)

Previous miscarriagea

 No

57 (57.0)

23 (48.9)

59 (45.7)

 Yes

43 (43.0)

24 (51.1)

70 (54.3)

Number of miscarriagesa

 1–2

40 (93.0)

22 (91.6)

60 (85.7)

 3 and more

3 (6.9)

2 (8.4)

10 (14.3)

Living childrena

 No

3 (3.0)

5 (10.6)

16 (12.4)

 Yes

97 (97.0)

42 (89.4)

113 (87.6)

HPV vaccination

 No

111 (100.0)

50 (100.0)

141 (100.0)

  1. aConditional questions resulting in missing values by design
  2. bSymptoms include pain, vaginal discharge, irregular bleeding, and genital itching