Dumler JS, Barbet AF, Bekker CP, Dasch GA, Palmer GH, Ray SC, et al. Reorganization of genera in the families rickettsiaceae and anaplasmataceae in the order rickettsiales: unification of some species of ehrlichia with anaplasma, cowdria with ehrlichia and ehrlichia with neorickettsia, descriptions of six new species combinations and designation of ehrlichia equi and “HGE agent” as subjective synonyms of ehrlichia phagocytophila. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2001;51:2145–65.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Aubry P, Geale DW. A review of bovine anaplasmosis. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2011;58:1–30.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kocan KM, Goff WL, Stiller D, Claypool PL, Edwards W, Ewing SA, et al. Persistence of anaplasma marginale (rickettsiales: anaplasmataceae) in male Dermacentor andersoni (acari: ixodidae) transferred successively from infected to susceptible calves. J Med Entomol. 1992;29:657–68.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kocan KM, Stiller D, Goff WL, Claypool PL, Edwards W, Ewing SA, et al. Development of anaplasma marginale in male Dermacentor andersoni transferred from parasitemic to susceptible cattle. Am J Vet Res. 1992;53:499–507.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kocan KM, de la Fuente J, Blouin EF, Coetzee JF, Ewing SA. The natural history of Anaplasma marginale. Vet Parasitol. 2010;167:95–107.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kocan KM, de la Fuente J, Blouin EF, Garcia-Garcia JC. Anaplasma marginale (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae): recent advances in defining host-pathogen adaptations of a tick-borne rickettsia. Parasitology. 2004;129(Suppl):S285–300.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kocan KM, de la Fuente J, Guglielmone AA, Meléndez RD. Antigens and alternatives for control of Anaplasma marginale infection in cattle. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2003;16:698–712.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Radostits OM, Gay CC, Hinchcliff KW, Constable PD. Veterinary Medecine. A textbook of the diseaeses of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats. 10th ed. New York: Elsevier Saunders; 2007.
Google Scholar
Razmi GR, Dastjerdi K, Hossieni H, Naghibi A, Barati F, Aslani MR. An epidemiological study on Anaplasma infection in cattle, sheep, and goats in Mashhad Suburb, Khorasan Province, Iran. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006;1078:479–81.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
de la Fuente J, Lew A, Lutz H, Meli ML, Hofmann-Lehmann R, Shkap V, et al. Genetic diversity of Anaplasma species major surface proteins and implications for anaplasmosis serodiagnosis and vaccine development. Anim Health Res Rev. 2005;6:75–89.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ait Lbacha H, Alali S, Zouagui Z, Mamoun L El, Rhalem A, Petit E, et al. High Prevalence of Anaplasma spp. in Small Ruminants in Morocco. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2015. doi: 10.1111/tbed.12366.
Renneker S, Abdo J, Bakheit MA, Kullmann B, Beyer D, Ahmed J, et al. Coinfection of Sheep with Anaplasma, Theileria and Babesia Species in the Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2013;60:113–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Renneker S, Abdo J, Salih DEA, Karagenç T, Bilgiç H, Torina A, et al. Can anaplasma ovis in small ruminants be neglected any longer? Transbound Emerg Dis. 2013;60:105–12.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Friedhoff KT. Tick-borne diseases of sheep and goats caused by Babesia, Theileria or Anaplasma spp. Parassitologia. 1997;39:99–109.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Manickam R. Epidemiological and clinical observations of acute anaplasmosis in sheep. Indian J Vet Med. 1987;7:159–60.
Google Scholar
Noaman V, Shayan P. Molecular detection of Anaplasma bovis in cattle from central part of Iran. Vet Res Forum [Internet]; 2012;1:117–22. Available from: http://vrf.iranjournals.ir/article_1492_1.html.
Gaff HD, Kocan KM, Sonenshine DE. Tick-borne rickettsioses II (Anaplasmataceae). In: Sonenshine DE, Roe RM, editors. Biology of Ticks. Vol 2, Second ed. New York: Oxford University; 2014. p. 251–77.
Gordon WS, Brownlee A, Wilson DR, Macleod J. Tick-borne fever: a hitherto undescribed disease of sheep. J Comp Pathol Ther. 1932;45:301–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Chen SM, Dumler JS, Bakken JS, Walker DH. Identification of a granulocytotropic Ehrlichia species as the etiologic agent of human disease. J Clin Microbiol. 1994;32:589–95.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gribble DH. Equine ehrlichiosis. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1969;155:462–9.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Madewell BR, Gribble DH. Infection in two dogs with an agent resembling Ehrlichia equi. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1982;180:512–4.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bjöersdorff A, Svendenius L, Owens JH, Massung RF. Feline granulocytic ehrlichiosis-a report of a new clinical entity and characterisation of the infectious agent. J Small Anim Pract. 1999;40:20–4.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chochlakis D, Ioannou I, Tselentis Y, Psaroulaki A. Human anaplasmosis and Anaplasma ovis variant. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010;16:1031–2.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chochlakis D, Koliou M, Ioannou I, Tselentis Y, Psaroulaki A. Kawasaki disease and Anaplasma sp. infection of an infant in Cyprus. Int J Infect Dis. 2009;13:e71–3.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bastos ADS, Mohammed OB, Bennett NC, Petevinos C, Alagaili AN. Molecular detection of novel Anaplasmataceae closely related to Anaplasma platys and Ehrlichia canis in the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius). Vet Microbiol. 2015;179:310–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Belkahia H, Said MB, Sayahi L, Alberti A, Messadi L. Detection of novel strains genetically related to Anaplasma platys in Tunisian one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius). J Infect Dev Ctries. 2015;9:1117–25.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Li Y, Yang J, Chen Z, Qin G, Li Y, Li Q, et al. Anaplasma infection of Bactrian camels (Camelus bactrianus) and ticks in Xinjiang, China. Parasit Vectors [Internet]. 2015;8,313:1-6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4464610/.
Ben Said M, Belkahia H, Sayahi L, Aloui M, Jemli MH, Hadj Mohamed B, et al. [First serological study of the prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) in Tunisia]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2014;107:1–6. 1990.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Walker AR, Bouattour A, Camicas JL, Estrada-Pena A, Horak IG, Latif AA, et al. Ticks of domestic animals in Africa: a guide to identification of species. Bioscience Reports. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh; 2003. p. 221.
Ybañez AP, Matsumoto K, Kishimoto T, Inokuma H. Molecular analyses of a potentially novel Anaplasma species closely related to Anaplasma phagocytophilum detected in sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis) in Japan. Vet Microbiol. 2012;157:232–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Drazenovich N, Foley J, Brown RN. Use of real-time quantitative PCR targeting the msp2 protein gene to identify cryptic anaplasma phagocytophilum infections in wildlife and domestic animals. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2006;6:83–90.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Abramson JH. WINPEPI updated: computer programs for epidemiologists, and their teaching potential. Epidemiol Perspect Innov. 2011;8:1.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Atarhouch T, Rami M, Bendahman MN, Dakkak A. Camel trypanosomosis in Morocco 1: results of a first epidemiological survey. Vet Parasitol. 2003;111:277–86.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rami M, Atarhouch T, Bendahman MN, Azlaf R, Kechna R, Dakkak A. Camel trypanosomosis in Morocco: 2. A pilot disease control trial. Vet Parasitol. 2003;115:223–31.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sudan V, Sharma RL, Borah MK. Subclinical anaplasmosis in camel (Camelus dromedarius) and its successful therapeutic management. J Parasit Dis. 2014;38:163–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ybañez AP, Matsumoto K, Kishimoto T, Yokoyama N, Inokuma H. Dual presence of anaplasma phagocytophilum and its closely related anaplasma sp. In ixodid ticks in Hokkaido, Japan, and their specific molecular detection. J Vet Med Sci. 2012;74:1551–60.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ybañez AP, Tagawa M, Matsumoto K, Kishimoto T, Yokoyama N, Inokuma H. Specific molecular detection of Anaplasma sp. Closely related to Anaplasma phagocytophilum in ixodid ticks and cattle in a pastureland in Hokkaido, Japan. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2013;13:6–11.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Al-Adhami B, Scandrett WB, Lobanov VA, Gajadhar AA. Serological cross-reactivity between Anaplasma marginale and an Ehrlichia species in naturally and experimentally infected cattle. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2011;23:1181–8.
Dreher UM, de la Fuente J, Hofmann-Lehmann R, Meli ML, Pusterla N, Kocan KM, et al. Serologic cross-reactivity between Anaplasma marginale and Anaplasma phagocytophilum. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2005;12:1177–83.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mentaberre G, Gutiérrez C, Rodríguez NF, Joseph S, González-Barrio D, Cabezón O, et al. A transversal study on antibodies against selected pathogens in dromedary camels in the Canary Islands, Spain. Vet Microbiol. 2013;167:468–73.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ajayi SA, Onyali IO, Oluigbo FO, Ajayi ST. Serological evidence of exposure to Anaplasma marginale in Nigerian one-humped camels. Vet Rec. 1984;114:478.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bamaiyi PH, Kalu AU, Ali M. Heamoparasites of the trade camel (Camelus dromedarius) slaughtred in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria. Cont J Vet Sci. 2011;5:18–21.
Google Scholar
Mohammed A, Sackey A, Tekdek L, Gefu J. Common health problems of the one humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) introduced into sub-humid climate in Zaria, Nigeria. Res J Anim Sci. 2007;1:1–5.
Google Scholar
Rabana JL, Kumshe HA, Kamani J, Hafsat G, Turaki UA, Dilli HK. Effects of parasitic infections on Erythrocyte indices of camels in Nigeria. Vet Res Forum. 2012;2:59–63.
Google Scholar
Demoncheaux J-P, Socolovschi C, Davoust B, Haddad S, Raoult D, Parola P. First detection of Rickettsia aeschlimannii in Hyalomma dromedarii ticks from Tunisia. Ticks Tick-Borne Dis. 2012;3:398–402.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Djerbouh A, Kernif T, Beneldjouzi A, Socolovschi C, Kechemir N, Parola P, et al. The first molecular detection of Rickettsia aeschlimannii in the ticks of camels from southern Algeria. Ticks Tick-Borne Dis. 2012;3:374–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kernif T, Djerbouh A, Mediannikov O, Ayach B, Rolain J-M, Raoult D, et al. Rickettsia africae in Hyalomma dromedarii ticks from sub-Saharan Algeria. Ticks Tick-Borne Dis. 2012;3:377–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sarih M, M’Ghirbi Y, Bouattour A, Gern L, Baranton G, Postic D. Detection and identification of ehrlichia spp. In ticks collected in Tunisia and morocco. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43:1127–32.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bailly-Choumara H, Morel P, Rageau J. Sommaire des données actuelles sur les tiques du Maroc (Acari, Ixodidea). Bull Inst Sci. 1976;1:101–7.
Gharbi M, Moussi N, Jedidi M, Mhadhbi M, Sassi L, Darghouth MA. Population dynamics of ticks infesting the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) in central Tunisia. Ticks Tick-Borne Dis. 2013;4:488–91.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gharbi M, Aziz Darghouth M. A review of Hyalomma scupense (Acari, Ixodidae) in the Maghreb region: from biology to control. Parasite [Internet]. 2014;21(2):1-12. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3917376/.